How Patents Are Categorised
Patents allow an inventor protection against violation of his ownership rights over the product as well as the way of manufacturing the product by prevention of its unlawful use for commercial purposes, with the help of legal regulations. It also offers the inventor with the option of prosecuting the infringers of his invention.
There are three main kinds of patents. These divisions are utility patents, design patents, and plant patents.
A design patent provides protection to the appearance of an invention. Hence, it provides protection to configuration, form as well as decorative additions. Design patents are particularly useful for companies that are into the business of enhancing the look of existing products to design new variants that can be marketed successfully.
A utility patent however, protects any new and useful process, product, composition or a major change in a product. This patent safeguards the inventor’s right over the nature and functioning of a product. This is the most commonly availed patent and it can be obtained together with a design patent.
The third major type of patent is related to the protection given for invention of a distinct plant variety that is asexually produced and is new and unique in the field. It protects an invention from infringement by way of production or sale of some part of the plant or whole of it.
However, there is yet another category of patents, which is called a provisional patent that safeguards the inventor’s claim over his invention temporarily, especially if he or she does not have the requisite time or resources to file a detailed application yet. In cases like these, the inventor is permitted to register for a new patent at a later time, though the later patent must not be radically different from the provisional patent. This patent is sought in cases when you are approaching the completion of the development of your product.
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